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How to Choose the Best Burr Coffee Grinder

A coffee grinder is an essential tool for any home Coffee grinder types maker's arsenal. Which one should you buy?

Burr grinders crush beans between two revolving serrated surfaces instead of slicing them with blades. They're generally considered to be superior to blade grinders. But what features should you look for in a grinder?

1. Conical Burrs

Like its name suggests, conical burr grinders have one circular burr ring that is inside another one with angled teeth. This shape permits more efficient grinding process, since the burrs are arranged around an axis. The angled teeth cut the beans more evenly and generate less heat, which is a good thing because excessive heat can cause bitter notes in your coffee. Conical burrs also last longer than flat burrs. Flat burrs are susceptible to warping and dulling quickly, resulting in unevenly ground coffee. They are more fragile, which means that small stones and other particles could cause damage over time. Flat burrs also produce more noise and require regular maintenance and cleaning.

Many burr grinders that are on the market claim to be "burr grinders," but they have flat burrs, or no burrs even. These "false" burr grinders feature large, flattened teeth and are often paired up with weak motors that produce uneven ground. They aren't true burr mills and contrary to what some enthusiasts think, do not provide the same quality grind as real burr mills.

Although some experts disagree with this, others believe that the burrs that are used in a grinder has an impact on the final taste of the coffee. These theories are mostly based on anecdotes but have a strong grip on the minds and hearts of coffee drinkers. For example, some think that conical burrs can help bring out the unique flavors of exotic beans while flat burrs can mellow and enhance dark roasts.

This may or not be the case. But it is something you should think about when you are deciding whether your grinder will have an impact on the quality of your espresso. The only way to know for certain is to try a grinder out with the beans you'll be using it with. The overall design of the grinder as well as its features of operation will have a greater influence on the final cup than the type or burrs. This is why it's important to assess a grinder based on other criteria like the reputation of the brand and customer reviews.

2. Convenience

The Baratza Encore is a burr grinder that a lot of coffee lovers swear by. Several reviewers praise it as a "time-tested choice" that offers great value for money and is well designed for drip, pour-over, French press, and cold brew.

According to the company, the grinder utilizes rotating metal burrs rather than blades to grind beans. This creates more uniform grounds than a grinder, or other burr grinders. In addition the burrs produce less heat while grinding which helps preserve the beans' aroma and flavor.

Blade grinders, on the other hand, can produce excessive heat and unbalanced-sized ground that can alter the taste of your finished cup. Burr grinders are also quieter than blades grinders. However, this can differ by model and brand.

Some burr grinders use flat burrs instead of conical burrs. These are two discs with cutting edges that are facing each opposite. These grinders are not recommended for espresso, as they can be difficult to calibrate. They are also less expensive and more complicated than top-end flat-burr grinders such as the Fellow Ode Gen 2 and the Baratza Virtuoso+.

Some of the grinders we've tested allow users to control the amount of time it will grind for a specific amount of time, which is handy if you're brewing espresso. Certain grinders, such as our top pick Baratza Sette 270, have a built-in timer that is precise to a fraction of one second. This feature is not required for most brewing techniques and the majority of burr grinders that cost less than $200 use an upgraded version of the windup clock.

The most affordable models, like the Porlex II or the Capresso infinity, have manual burrs. This means that you have turn them by hand yourself to grind your coffee. This takes more effort, but is a good option if you're looking for simple, compact and affordable option that doesn't require electrical power.

The Breville Smart Grinder Pro is another affordable option that uses a burr grinder. It's louder than some of the other models we've tested, but still tolerable in the event that you're okay with a little noise. The more quiet a grinder is likely to generally be, the more expensive it is. This is due to the improved materials and the advanced soundproofing techniques.

3. User-Friendliness

If you're just beginning to discover the world of coffee-brewing at home there's one piece of equipment that experts agree is essential: a burr grinder. They produce a finer, more consistent grind than your standard blade grinder. They can help you make brews with better balance in the flavor, body and acidity. And they tend to achieve this more effectively. However, as you may imagine, top-quality burr grinders can cost upward of $200, and some are difficult to use.

We asked experts for their recommendations for the best home espresso grinder electric burr grinders you can use. Many people, including those on a tight budget, recommend the OXO Conical Burr Grinder. It has multiple settings that can handle a variety of brewing methods including pour-over to French press to drip coffee, and it did well in our testing.

It's also quieter than other grinders that we tested, and it does not produce more heat than others do. This is important because excessive heat can ruin the delicate aromas of your beans.

The OXO grinder's only drawback is that it's best in grinding at the coarse end of its range which could be a problem with espresso. If you're brewing espresso, a higher-end burr grinder such as the Baratza Encore might be a better choice.

Manual burr grinders, which are powered by cranking, are more user-friendly and are great for those who drink only one or two cups of coffee per day. These grinders are great for those who travel or just need to make one cup of pour-over coffee.

Bon Appetit Test Kitchen director Chris Morocco loves the Fellow Ode Gen 2 Burr Grinder that has 41 easily-adjustable settings and is capable of making an excellent drink using any method you want, except espresso (the flat burrs of steel don't grind as finely as they should). It's easy for anyone to use so long as they don't mind the occasional mess or chaff flying away.

4. Cost

A good burr grinder will set you back a few hundred dollars, but it's well worth the price. The grinding mechanism is simple enough that even a beginner can figure out how to get the most out of it, and you'll save money in the long run by ditching the pre-ground coffee and bad-for-the-environment coffee pods.

Conical burr grinders are the standard in electric coffee bean grinder home units, and they're a great choice for most people just starting out with this whole grinding-your-own-beans-at-home thing. The grinders produce a small amount of fines, which are the tiny pieces of coffee ground that are smaller than the official grind size you choose. However, this is not obvious to most coffee drinkers.

Flat burrs are two discs with cutting teeth facing one another. They are less common but are favored by coffee enthusiasts because they produce a more consistent size of grind, ideal for French press and espresso. The downside is that they can be expensive to purchase, and you may have to purchase new burrs for each kind of brew or roast level.

The Baratza ESP has the best mix of cost and capability for a burr grinder, according to our experts. It costs less than $200 and is far more affordable than many other models with similar capabilities. It comes with a 64-mm flat brewer set that's perfect for all brewing methods. You can easily upgrade to other sets, including those from SSP.

The OXO is another affordable option with a solid track record in our tests. The burrs in this model aren't as precise, as burrs in higher-end models, but its user interface and the variety of settings are suitable for both French press and drip. The OXO is a great entry-level model for the majority of people. True coffee enthusiasts may want a more sophisticated model however, the OXO is suitable for those who are.

We also tested a couple of manual burr grinders for those who prefer to grind their coffee with their hands. These are great for traveling and for people who only need to make one or two cups of coffee at one time. These models employ the same grinding mechanism as mini electric coffee grinder burr grinders, but operate by hand instead of a motor. They are also typically quieter than electric ones.