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Car Seats by Age

Car seats come in a variety of sizes and shapes however, they are all designed to protect children according to their age. It is recommended that children ride in their car seat until they've reached the manufacturer's weight or height limits and then get an extra seat until the vehicle belts are fitted properly, usually when they attain 4 feet 9 inches tall or the age of 10-12.

When looking for a brand new car seat, take into consideration features such as fabric that resists stains, removable pieces that can be machine washed and hardware that wipes clean.

Rear-facing

Rear-facing car seats hold infants and toddlers, securing their spines and necks from injury in a crash. They also offer greater safety, because they distribute the impact force over a greater area. This limits the risk of injuries to the spinal cord.

Parents are often tempted by the idea of moving their children forward-facing before they're ready. However, the American Academy of Pediatrics advises to keep them rear-facing for as long as possible. The manufacturer will tell you when your child is ready to go forward.

The heads of children are huge relative to their bodies and still developing, which makes them particularly vulnerable in a crash. The head of a child is capable of generating up to 25 times the weight of their body in the event of a collision which is more than enough force to cause a fatal injury. This is why children who ride in a car seat facing forward are at the greatest risk of fatal head injuries.

Many parents believe that their kids have stronger necks than older children, which means they'll be able to make the transition to a forward-facing car seat earlier. It's important to keep it in mind that a baby who is 95th percentile isn't any more powerful than a child who's 5th percentile, and that no amount of push-ups done by teens can change that. In the event of a car crash, a bigger kid's head is more likely to be hit with more force, which can cause brain and spinal cord injuries.

If your child is no longer in their infant car seat newborn car seat, you can switch them into a convertible car seat that lets them remain facing the rear until they reach the maximum height or weight limit. Typically, children be the first to reach their height limit, so it's important to pay close attention to the instructions of the manufacturer of your car seat on when to switch to forward-facing mode.

If your child has reached their convertible car seat's weight or height limit, you will have to transition them to an adult booster. Most booster seats have an inbuilt angle indicator that tells you whether the seat is installed and ready to change to face forward. You should only use a booster seat in the back seat of your vehicle, and only with a lap belt (never a shoulder belt) to ensure the strongest protection for your child in the event of a crash.

Forward-facing

Parents are often enticed to flip their baby's car seat as they get older, simply because it's more convenient. But they should remember, that rear-facing is a safer option for children.

The fact that a child is facing forward in the car seat puts their necks in danger in a crash, because the head could be thrown back by force against the seat in front and could cause permanent injury to the spine. Even if a child's neck muscles are strong enough, it is still possible for them to experience whiplash. This is particularly applicable to children who are smaller, like infants under one year old.

A child who is facing towards the front is more likely to hit his head on the dashboard or even a glass in the event of a crash. Depending on what type of crash occurs and the speed at which the car is moving the head may be pushed against the seat. This can cause fractures to the skull or spinal chord.

The current safety guidelines require children to remain rear-facing until both they reach 20 lbs and 1 year of age. The reason for this is that children who are younger do not have enough neck strength to withstand a head-on collision, which is the most serious kind of car crash.

The harness and tether will aid in keeping the child's head in place, reducing neck strain. Furthermore, a rear-facing child is less likely to sustain head injuries since the impact is cushioned with the body of the seat.

If you have a child younger than one year old, and they are in a convertible seat or an all-in-one which can be changed from rear-facing to forward-facing at any time, read the instructions given by the manufacturer to determine if it's safe for them to face forward. The guidelines from the manufacturer will indicate whether or whether a tether is required and what the maximum weight and height requirements are for the specific seat.

Once your child has reached the rear-facing car seat limit They can now travel in a forward-facing car seat that has a harness and tether until they reach the top weight limit or height allowed by the manufacturer of their car seat. When they've outgrown this, it's time to travel in the booster seat.

Seat booster

There is no set age or height when kids can safely stop using a booster seat. Children should use a booster seat until the belt is properly fitted and that could happen between the ages of 8 and 13.

A booster raises the height of a child, so that they can sit upright in the car. The shoulder portion of a belt is positioned so that it is close to the chest, but not over. The lap portion of the belt should rest on the thighs, not the stomach. Booster seats include a belt guide to ensure the belt is properly placed.

Booster seats can be bought with or without a rearrest. The most popular type is a high-back booster, which provides head and neck support for children. This is a good choice for vehicles that have low backs and have no headrests. Backless boosters are cheaper however they do not provide neck or head support. Some all-in one boosters let you switch between boost and harness modes. They are suitable for children up to 65 pounds in harness mode and up to 100 pounds when used as boosters.

Some boosters come with an anchor system for lower anchors (LATCH) that connects to the lower anchors of the vehicle and a tether, when available. Some boosters require the vehicle's seat belt to hold them in place. You can check your vehicle's owner's manual to determine if you can use the lower anchors. Also, make sure you read the instructions for the booster seat to understand how to use it.

Some parents might be tempted to transfer their 30-pound 3-year-old child to a booster car seat because the child is getting too tall for a harness seat. However, rushing to "graduate" your child from the harness can be dangerous. If the belt is loose, children can be seriously injured or even die in a crash.

Back seat

All children should be in the back of a vehicle for as long as is possible with a child safety seat or booster seat that has been properly installed. Children who are too tall for a rear-facing car seat, or have exceeded its weight and height limits should move to a forward facing infant car seat-facing child safety seat with a harness until they're too tall for this type of seat.

After your baby has outgrown an infant car seat best car seat, you can transfer them to convertible car seats or an all-in one infant car seats seat with the option of rear-facing. These seats are usually good for two years, or until the child is at the maximum height and weight of the seat. Install the car safety seat in the middle of your vehicle. It can be secured with the lower anchor system and seat belt.

When your child grows out of their rear-facing seat you can put them in a front-facing restraint that has a harness. The majority of these seats can be used until 57 inches in height or until your child is at the top weight and height recommendations of the seat. You can determine how tall and heavy a car seat is by reading the directions of the manufacturer or by examining a tag attached to the seat.

If you can the older children should be seated in a booster seat or lap belt. If they can't then they should use the middle back seat restraint. It is also recommended to not sit in front when the airbag is in use. Placing children in the front seats can increase the risk of being injured during a crash, because the force of impact is greater on their smaller bodies.

It is a good idea to bring your child to a local car seat clinic or inspection station for assistance in deciding on and installing the most suitable child safety seat for them. They can also check to determine if your child's seat has been recalled due to safety concerns or other flaws. Then, you can purchase one that is compatible with your vehicle and your child's size. If you are unable to test the seat, whether it has a policy for refunds.